Toyota Land Cruiser

FJ60, FJ62 and FJ80 1980-1997 of release

Repair and operation of the car


Toyota Land Cruiser
+ 1. Maintenance instruction
+ 2. Maintenance
- 3. Engines
   + 3.1. Engines 2F and 3F-E
   + 3.2. Verkhneklapanny engine 1FZ-FE
   + 3.3. Dismantle and capital repairs of the engine
   - 3.4. Engine electric equipment
      3.4.1. Technical characteristics
      3.4.2. Battery
      3.4.3. Power cables
      + 3.4.4. System of ignition
      3.4.5. Ignition coil
      3.4.6. Ignition distributor
      3.4.7. Block of electronic ignition
      3.4.8. Induction sensor
      - 3.4.9. System of a charge of the battery
         3.4.9.1. Check of system of a charge of the battery
      3.4.10. Generator
      3.4.11. Generator details
      3.4.12. System of launch of the engine
      3.4.13. Starter electric motor
      3.4.14. Traction relay of a starter (car of 1980-87 of release)
+ 4. Cooling systems, heating
+ 5. Fuel and exhaust systems
+ 6. System of decrease in toxicity
+ 7. Transmission
+ 8. Brake system
+ 9. Suspension brackets and steering
+ 10. Body
+ 11. Electric equipment
+ 12. Electrical circuitries




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3.4.9. System of a charge of the battery
GENERAL INFORMATION

Scheme of a chain of a charge of the battery (1988-92)
1. Fusible crossing point
2. Relay of a control lamp
3. Control lamp
4. ENGINE safety lock
5. GAUGE safety lock
6. Charge chain safety lock
7. Control relay of ignition

The scheme of a chain of a charge of the battery (since 1993)

1. Tension regulator
2. Stator
3. Rotor
4. Generator		 5. Safety lock 7,5 A
6. Control lamp
7. Battery

The system of a charge consists of the generator of alternating current, the regulator of tension, a chain of a control lamp of a charge, the battery, a fusible crossing point and connecting wires. At collaboration of these devices food of such consumers as system of ignition, devices of lighting and alarm systems, the radio receiver, etc. is provided. The drive of the generator is carried out from a belt.
Prevention

Generators of 1980-87 are equipped with the built-in regulator of tension which is mounted sideways on the generator case, access to it is possible without removal of the generator.

Tension regulator on generators of 1988-92 is mounted on the rectifier in the generator case.

On cars since 1993 the regulator is executed with brush holder knot at the same time, access to the regulator is provided after removal of the generator and a back cover.

Cars of 1980-87 are equipped with the relay of ignition via which food on safety locks of a chain of a charge and ignition moves.

Cars of 1988-92 are equipped with the relay which provides fire of a control lamp at an insufficient charge of the battery. On cars since 1993 additional safety locks and fusible inserts which provide tracking of integrity of various sites of a chain of a charge are provided.

The regulator of tension is intended for maintenance of tension of the generator at the set level. At sharp increase in tension at the generator exit the regulator prevents throws of current and an overload in a power-supply circuit.

Periodic care of system of a charge as a rule is not required. However, it is necessary to examine periodically a generator drive belt, the battery and connecting wires.

The control lamp of a charge on the dashboard lights up at inclusion of ignition and after launch of the engine dies away. If the lamp does not die away after launch of the engine, then in a chain of a charge is faulty. Some cars are equipped with the voltmeter. If the voltmeter shows very high or very low voltage, then the chain of a charge needs check.

Precautionary measures

At connections of wires of an internal chain of the car and external devices it is necessary to observe the following precautionary measures.

At connection of the battery with the generator always observe polarity of connection.

Before repair of any site of the car electric welding disconnect wires from the generator and from a battery conclusion.

It is inadmissible to start the engine at the connected charger.

Before connection of the charger always disconnect car chain cables from both poles of the battery.

The generator is attached directly to the battery therefore at a zakorachivaniye of conclusions of the generator, or at its overload, formation of an arch and the fire is possible.

Before washing of the engine with a vapor jet cover the generator with a polyethylene film and fix a film by a rubber bandage.